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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate the levels of chemical messengers that regulate the brain's attention. They are considered to be the first line of treatment for ADHD. They aren't considered to be habit-forming, however they can cause negative side effects, including headache and trouble sleeping. To decrease impulsivity or hyperactivity the doctor could prescribe guanfacine under brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These medications have a longer duration of action than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are among the drugs that are most often prescribed to treat ADHD. They balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They are typically the first medications doctors prescribe and they can manage symptoms for most people suffering from ADHD. They can have serious side effects, but they don't solve ADHD. Doctors typically prescribe various dosages and stimulants to determine what works best for each person. The goal is to find the drug that is effective in treating symptoms and has the fewest negative side consequences and is safe to use for the long-term. The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate. It falls into the group of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under various brands, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate helps to increase activity in areas of the brain responsible for attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified release tablets that permit the medication to enter the bloodstream gradually over a longer time period. It is a drug that works that is low in dependence and abuse. Some people who suffer from ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In these cases, the doctor might prefer treating the disorder that is more severe first and see if this helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants may be prescribed to a person with major depression prior to stimulants are considered. The same goes for anxiety and tic disorders. For example, a doctor may prescribe guanfacine and clonidine instead of stimulants to a person with Tourette's syndrome or other disorders that cause tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and can be used quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulant drugs can affect blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause adverse effects such as irritability, headaches, trouble sleeping and decreased appetite. They are generally not recommended for children less than 8 years old and should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. They should not be taken by people with a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or an addiction history. In addition, these medications are not recommended for people who have a history of seizures or strokes. Most people suffering from ADHD are treated with a combination of treatment that includes psychosocial therapy, medication or other treatment for behavior. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching techniques such as self-talk, anger management, and organizational skills to overcome the challenges of ADHD. IamPsychiatry can aid in educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and explaining how to work effectively with those suffering from the condition. They can also offer adjustments at school and at work to help students with ADHD succeed. Employers are sometimes willing to be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or allow employees to take breaks as needed. They can also provide more detailed explanations of tasks and give employees more time to complete the tasks. This is especially useful for those who struggle to grasp complex instructions or concepts. In such situations, employers may offer to train employees to use assistive technology that will aid them in keeping up with their peers.